The National Institutes of Health estimates that more than 15 million Americans have symptoms of atopic dermatitis - otherwise known as eczema. Although there are several different types of eczema, atopic dermatitis is a chronic skin disease characterized by inflamed and itchy skin. According to the NIH, health insurance companies pay out over $1 billion in medical care costs for treatment every year. Considering how many Americans are uninsured or underinsured, the actual cost for care is likely much higher.

Causes of Eczema

Unfortunately, the specific cause of is unknown, but according to the NIH, "the disease seems to result from a combination of genetic (hereditary) and environmental factors." It appears that allergies and immune system disorders are associated with eczema, and that stress can cause outbreaks in people who have inherited the tendency for the condition. Environmental irritants that can trigger or exacerbate outbreaks include dust, cigarette smoke, wool or synthetic clothing fibers, soaps, cosmetics, and household chemicals.

Infantile Eczema

According to the NIH, "Scientists estimate the 65 percent of patients develop symptoms in the first year of life, and 90 percent develop symptoms before the age of five." In other words, infant is much more prevalent than adult-onset eczema. Moreover, about 60 percent of those with baby will continue to have symptoms of the condition into adulthood.

Eczema Treatments

Unfortunately, there is no known cure for eczema, and there are concerns about using standard medical treatments for infants and children. According to the NIH, the two goals of treatment are preventing outbreaks and healing the skin. Doctors sometimes prescribe immuno-modulators that come in ointment or cream form, but these cannot be used in children under two years of age. In addition, unwanted side effects like burning or itching can occur.

A wide range of other mediations is also used to treat the condition, including antihistamines, immuno-suppressants, and antibiotics (to

treat skin infections). Most commonly, corticosteroids are prescribed, either as a cream or a pill. This class of medications is problematic for a number of reasons, notably that long-term use can have serious and life-threatening side effects.

Home Relief for Itching with Eczema

As an alternative to medications that are rife with side effects, there are all-natural treatments on the market that can stop the itching, re-hydrate the skin, and promote healing. For example, bath salts use natural essential oils with healing properties that also condition the skin, soothe itching, and stop oozing. Parents are embracing these natural treatments because they are not harmful to children, help to prevent the infections caused by scratching, and turn the nightmare of bath time into a welcome respite.

Those who suffer from hand or a rash on other parts of the body can turn to a number of remedies, but a natural treatment provides an inexpensive, safe alternative to prescription medications.